济南市岩溶水动态变化的神经网络模拟及泉水喷涌趋势预测     

陈学群  李福林  崔兆杰  张维英  王宗志  宋福山 《水文地质工程地质》2005,32(4):60-64

本文根据影响岩溶水位的因素,利用改进的BP神经网络建立一个能够反映济南市泉域岩溶地下水动态变化的随机模型,并进行检验,与运用多元回归模型预测的结果相比较,结果表明:BP神经网络模型进行岩溶地下水动态变化预测是可行的,该模型具有较强的学习、容错和联想功能,对岩溶地下水动态变化的预测精度大大的提高。最后在模拟的基础上,又对泉水喷涌的宏观趋势作了进一步的预测和分析。  相似文献   

厚松散层钻探工艺技术     

陈娜  朱磊  从常奎 《陕西地质》2007,25(2):66-71

在厚松散层中进行钻孔施工较常规钻孔存在一些技术难题,按照常规方法达不到钻孔目的或者花费较大的人力和物力。本文通过分析松散层钻孔正常钻进的影响因素,采用正循环钻孔施工技术进行施工,提出钻孔防偏和纠偏措施,最后给出了厚松散层钻孔施工技术措施,对厚松散层钻探技术具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

Hydraulic properties of the crystalline basement   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

Ingrid Stober  Kurt Bucher 《Hydrogeology Journal》2007,15(2):213-224

Hydraulic tests in boreholes, up to 4.5 km deep, drilled into continental crystalline basement revealed hydraulic conductivity (K) values that range over nine log-units from 10⁻¹³−10⁻⁴ m s⁻¹. However, K values for fractured basement to about 1 km depth are typically restricted to the range from 10⁻⁸ to 10⁻⁶ m s⁻¹. New data from an extended injection test at the KTB research site (part of the Continental Deep Drilling Program in Germany) at 4 km depth provide K=5 10⁻⁸ m s⁻¹. The summarized K-data show a very strong dependence on lithology and on the local deformation history of a particular area. In highly fractured regions, granite tends to be more pervious than gneiss. The fracture porosity is generally saturated with Na–Cl or Ca–Na–Cl type waters with salinities ranging from <1 to >100 g L⁻¹. The basement permeability is well within the conditions for advective fluid and heat transport. Consequently, fluid pressure is hydrostatic and a Darcy flow mechanism is possible to a great depth. Topography-related hydraulic gradients in moderately conductive basement may result in characteristic advective flow rates of up to 100 L a⁻¹ m⁻² and lead to significant advective heat and solute transfer in the upper brittle crust. An erratum to this article can be found at  相似文献   

三维地理信息数据在移动通信网络规划和优化系统中的应用     

滕艳敏 《中国地名》2007,(4)

随着移动通信的迅猛发展,网络规模不断扩大,借助数字地图,尤其是三维地理信息数据进行网络规划和优化已变得越来越重要。本文主要介绍三维地理信息数据在建立移动通信网络规划和优化系统中的应用。  相似文献   

Spheroidal oscillations of the Earth stimulated by the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake with CDSN data     

万永革盛书中  周公威郭燕平 尚丹 《地震学报(英文版)》2007,20(4):392-404

The 0S2~0S54 spheroidal modes of Earth’s free oscillations, triggered by the great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake of 26 December 2004 are retrieved from VHZ data recorded by seven upgraded stations of China Digital Seismograph Network (CDSN). We compare these spheroidal modes with theoretical free oscillation spectra calculated from the Preliminary Reference Earth Model (PREM) and find a coincidence between their periods. Spectral splitting phenomenon is observed obviously in 0S2, 0S3, 0S4, 2S1 and 1S2 free oscillation modes. What is most noticeable is that the oscillation mode 2S1 is reported for the second time (the first time by Rosat et al) without any data stacking. We simulated the split singlet of 0S2 mode on seven CDSN stations based on general focal mechanism and seismic moment of the earthquake. The result shows that seismic moment of the earthquake can reach 1023 N.m. We also find that the recording of Earth’s free oscillations carries abundant information of source mechanism and earthquake location, which is applicable to the detailed study of source rupture parameters.  相似文献   

使用纵波和横波走时层析成像研究菲律宾海板块西边缘带和南海地区的深部结构   总被引：5，自引：7，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

瞿辰  周蕙兰  赵大鹏 《地球物理学报》2007,50(6):1757-1768

使用纵波震相及同台同源纵波和横波震相的走时资料及层析成像反演方法，分别给出了菲律宾海板块(PHP)和南海地区的纵波速度V_pf及同台同源的纵波和横波速度V_p和V_s结构. 结果表明，（1） PHP与欧亚板块(EUAP)的俯冲接触关系随地段而异，在琉球海沟，PHP向EUAP之下俯冲深达400 km；在台湾岛，EUAP先近陡直地俯冲到深度400 km，然后折向PHP之下达到660 km左右；在马尼拉海沟北段，俯冲板片几乎垂直达到660 km附近；在菲律宾海沟，PHP向EUAP之下的俯冲深度超过660 km．（2）南海地区之下是一个深达300～400 km的宽阔低速区，并且大致在莺琼海盆与700 km深处另一低速区曲折相通；在该宽阔低速区内部，有两个小而明显的低速区分别在海口火山和珠江口盆地下方．（3）对V_p和V_s及据其算出的容声速度V_b作分析发现，V_s和V_b的平均扰动量对深度的变化在一些深度范围内是反向的；年龄较大的太平洋板块俯冲体的V_s相对扰动量的平均值大于V_b的，而在较年轻的PHP俯冲体中则正好相反．  相似文献   

谈网络环境下图书情报工作     

马凤霞 《山西地震》2007,(4):43-44

文中提出了在网络环境下要逐步实现图书情报的信息化、标准化、自动化和专业化。同时,图书情报工作人员要转变观念,树立新的服务理念,发挥图书情报在地震事业中的作用。  相似文献   

3D image-based characterization of fluid displacement in a Berea core     

M. Prodanović  W.B. Lindquist  R.S. Seright 《Advances in water resources》2007

Improved network flow models require the incorporation of increasingly accurate geometrical characterization of the microscale pore structure as well as greater information on fluid–fluid interaction (interfaces) at pore scales. We report on three dimensional (3D) pore scale medium characterization, absolute permeability computations for throat structures, and pore scale residual fluid distribution in a Berea core. X-ray computed microtomography combined with X-ray attenuating dopants is used to obtain 3D images of the pore network and to resolve phase distributions in the pore space.  相似文献   

张北Ms6.2地震前重力异常及异常机制探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张晶  孙柏成 《地震》2001,21(2):75-78

根据晋北和辽西地区地质构造背景及力学机制，分析了1998年张北Ms6.2地震前后出现在震中外围地区的重力异常变化，对沿深部断裂附近出现的重力异常进行了分析讨论，认为沿深部断裂出现的重力异常可作为地震前兆场的信息。  相似文献   

防震减灾技术系统网络应用中的网络安全     

周园  李卫东  岳新宇  田力 《地震》2001,21(4):148-152

扼要介绍计算机网络安全结构及Internet网络应用中的数据服务。国家防震减灾技术系统网络中心计算机网络的组成及安全。介绍了Internet提供的服务；网络中心与Internet的2个出口以及它提供的DNS、FTP、E－MAIL、WWW等服务。重点介绍网络中心的防火墙安全及防火墙的过滤作用。  相似文献